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(a)Continuous-track-circuit type

 

 

 097-1.gif

 

 

(b)Check-in/check-out type

 

 

 097-2.gif

 

 

Fig. 6 Tokenless (semi-automatic) block system

 

An automatic single-track block system, which has some intermediate automatic block signals between stations, allows more than one train to leave a station in the same direction set by the direction lever. In general, this system is used with the CTC system to improve the safety of single-track operation and cut back the number of station employees. Fig. 7 Automatic single-track block system

 

In order to reduce operation costs of some local single-track lines, the development of a more efficient and economical system was required. Accordingly, a new radio block system using micro-electronics was developed and applied to 17 lines nationwide in 1986 (Fig. 8).

 

 

 

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